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Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir〔This name is usually spelled in English-language press as Johanna Sigurdardottir.〕 ((:jou̯ːhana ˈsɪːɣʏrðartou̯htɪr); born 4 October 1942) is a former politician and the former Prime Minister of Iceland. She became active in the trade union movement, serving as an officer. Elected an MP from 1978 to 2013, she was appointed as Iceland's Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security, serving from 1987–1994 and 2007–2009. She has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for Reykjavík constituencies since 1978, winning re-election on eight successive occasions. She became Iceland's first female Prime Minister and the world's first openly lesbian head of government on 1 February 2009.
Jóhanna is a social democrat and Iceland's longest-serving member of Parliament. In 1994, when she lost a bid to head the Social Democratic Party, she raised her fist and declared "''Minn tími mun koma!''" ("My time will come!"), a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression.〔〔 In 2009, she finally became Prime Minister and Forbes listed her among the 100 Most Powerful Women in the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 The 100 Most Powerful Women )〕 In September 2012, Jóhanna announced she would not seek re-election and would retire from politics.
==Education and early career==
Jóhanna was born in Reykjavík. She studied at the Commercial College of Iceland, a vocational high school operated by the Chamber of Commerce. After graduating with her commercial diploma in 1960, she worked as a flight attendant with Loftleiðir (a predecessor of Icelandair) and as an office worker.
She was active in the trade union movement from early in her professional life, presiding over the Board of the Icelandic Cabin Crew Association in 1966 and 1969 and over the Board of Svölurnar, Association of Former Stewardesses in 1975. She was also a member of the Board of the Commercial Workers' Union from 1976 to 1983.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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